Successful flutter catheter ablation through the azygos continuation due to an interrupted inferior vena cava
Inferior vena cava IVC is a crucial route for catheter access (both directly to the right click here heart and indirectly through a transeptal puncture to the left heart, used in most electrophysiological procedures).However, interrupted IVC is a real challenge to traditional arrythmia ablation approaches, compromising in certain cases the success